Diffraction by an aperture
Consider the scattering of the scalar field \(\phi(\boldsymbol{r})=e^{i\boldsymbol{k}\cdot \boldsymbol{r}}\), where \(\boldsymbol{k}=(0,0,k)\), within the Helmholtz equation.
Find the Green’s function of the Helmholtz equation.
Consider a small aperture in an opaque screen shaped as (a) a square and (b) an equilateral triangle.
Compute numerically the field behind the screen in the far zone.